lib/llist.h

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/*
    llist.h - simple intrusive cyclic double linked list

  Copyright (C)
    2003, 2005          Christian Thaeter <chth@gmx.net>
  Copyright (C)         Lumiera.org
    2008,               Christian Thaeter <ct@pipapo.org>

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

#ifndef LLIST_H
#define LLIST_H

#include <stddef.h>

/* TODO __STDC_VERSION__ 199901L
150) This macro was not specified in ISO/IEC 9899:1990 and was specified as 199409L in
ISO/IEC 9899/AMD1:1995. The intention is that this will remain an integer constant of type long
int that is increased with each revision of this International Standard.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_INLINE
#       define LLIST_MACRO static inline
#else
#       ifdef __GNUC__
#               define LLIST_MACRO static __inline__
#       else
#               define LLIST_MACRO static
#       endif
#endif

#if defined(LLIST_INTERFACE)
/* only the interface is generated */
#define LLIST_FUNC(proto, ...) proto
#elif defined(LLIST_IMPLEMENTATION)
/* generate a non inlined implementation */
#define LLIST_FUNC(proto, ...) proto { __VA_ARGS__ }
#else
/* all functions are macro-like inlined */
#define LLIST_FUNC(proto, ...) LLIST_MACRO proto { __VA_ARGS__ }
#endif


/*
 * Type of a llist node.
 */
struct llist_struct
{
  struct llist_struct *next;
  struct llist_struct *prev;
};
typedef struct llist_struct llist;
typedef llist * LList;
typedef const llist * const_LList;
typedef llist ** LList_ref;


#define LLIST_AUTO(name) llist name = {&name,&name}


/*
  some macros for convenience
*/
#define llist_insert_head(list, element) llist_insert_next (list, element)
#define llist_insert_tail(list, element) llist_insert_prev (list, element)
#define llist_head llist_next
#define llist_tail llist_prev

/* example:
   struct foo
   {
     int bar;
     llist l;
   } x;
   LLIST_TO_STRUCTP (&x.l, foo, l)->bar
*/
#define LLIST_TO_STRUCTP(llist, type, member) \
  ((type*)(((char*)(llist)) - offsetof(type, member)))

#define LLIST_FOREACH(list, node)               \
    for (LList node = llist_head (list);        \
         ! llist_is_end (node, list);           \
         llist_forward (&node))

#define LLIST_FOREACH_REV(list, node)           \
    for (LList node = llist_tail (list);        \
         ! llist_is_end (node, list);           \
         llist_backward (&node))


#define LLIST_FORRANGE(start, end, node)        \
    for (LList node = start;                    \
         node != end;                           \
         llist_forward (&node))

#define LLIST_FORRANGE_REV(rstart, rend, node)  \
    for (LList node = rstart;                   \
         node != rend;                          \
         llist_backward (&node))


#define LLIST_WHILE_HEAD(list, head)            \
    for (LList head = llist_head (list);        \
         !llist_is_empty (list);                \
         head = llist_head (list))

#define LLIST_WHILE_TAIL(list, tail)            \
    for (LList tail = llist_tail (list);        \
         !llist_is_empty (list);                \
         tail = llist_tail (list))

LLIST_FUNC (void llist_init (LList self),
            self->next = self->prev = self;
);

LLIST_FUNC (int llist_is_empty (const_LList self),
            return self->next == self;
);

LLIST_FUNC (int llist_is_single (const_LList self),
            return self->next->next == self;
);

LLIST_FUNC (int llist_is_head (const_LList self, const_LList head),
            return self->next == head;
);

LLIST_FUNC (int llist_is_tail (const_LList self, const_LList tail),
            return self->prev == tail;
);

LLIST_FUNC (int llist_is_end (const_LList self, const_LList end),
            return self == end;
);

LLIST_FUNC (int llist_is_member (const_LList self, const_LList member),
            for (const_LList i = member->next; i != member; i = i->next)
              {
                if (i == self)
                  return 1;
              }
            return 0;
);

LLIST_FUNC (int llist_is_before_after (const_LList self, const_LList before, const_LList after),
            for (const_LList i = before->next; i != self; i = i->next)
              {
                if (i == after)
                  return 1;
              }
            return 0;
);

LLIST_FUNC (unsigned llist_count (const_LList self),
            unsigned cnt = 0;
            const_LList i = self;
            for (; i->next != self; ++cnt, i = i->next);
            return cnt;
);

/* private, unlink self some any list but leaves self in a uninitialized state */
LLIST_FUNC (void llist_unlink_fast_ (LList self),
            LList nxt = self->next, pre = self->prev;
            nxt->prev = pre;
            pre->next = nxt;
);

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_unlink (LList self),
            llist_unlink_fast_ (self);
            return self->next = self->prev = self;
);

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_relocate (LList self),
            return self->next->prev = self->prev->next = self;
);


LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_insert_next (LList self, LList next),
            llist_unlink_fast_ (next);
            self->next->prev = next;
            next->prev = self;
            next->next = self->next;
            self->next = next;
            return self;
);

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_insert_prev (LList self, LList prev),
            llist_unlink_fast_ (prev);
            self->prev->next = prev;
            prev->next = self;
            prev->prev = self->prev;
            self->prev = prev;
            return self;
);


LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_insertlist_next (LList self, LList next),
            if (!llist_is_empty (next))
              {
                self->next->prev = next->prev;
                next->prev->next = self->next;
                self->next = next->next;
                next->next->prev = self;

                next->prev = next->next = next;
              }
            return self;
);

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_insertlist_prev (LList self, LList prev),
            if (!llist_is_empty (prev))
              {
                self->prev->next = prev->next;
                prev->next->prev = self->prev;
                self->prev = prev->prev;
                prev->prev->next = self;

                prev->prev = prev->next = prev;
              }
            return self;
);

#if 0             //BUG("needs temporary")

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_insertafter_range (LList self, LList start, LList end),
            self->next->prev = end->prev;
            end->prev->next = self->next;
            end->prev = start->prev;
            start->prev->next = end;
            self->next = start;
            start->prev = self;
            return self;
);
#endif

#if 0             //BUG("needs temporary")

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_inserbefore_range (LList self, LList start, LList end),
            self->prev->next = start;
            start->prev->next = end;
            end->prev = start->prev;
            start->prev = self->prev;
            self->prev = end->prev;
            end->prev->next = self;
            return self;
);
#endif

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_advance (LList self),
            LList tmp = self->next->next;
            tmp->prev = self;
            self->next->prev = self->prev;
            self->prev->next = self->next;
            self->prev = self->next;
            self->next->next = self;
            self->next = tmp;
            return self;
);

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_retreat (LList self),
            LList tmp = self->prev->prev;
            tmp->next = self;
            self->prev->next = self->next;
            self->next->prev = self->prev;
            self->next = self->prev;
            self->prev->prev = self;
            self->prev = tmp;
            return self;
);


LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_next (const_LList self),
            return self->next;
);

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_prev (const_LList self),
            return self->prev;
);

LLIST_FUNC (void llist_forward (LList_ref self),
            *self = (*self)->next;
);

LLIST_FUNC (void llist_backward (LList_ref self),
            *self = (*self)->prev;
);

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_nth (LList self, int n),
            if (n>0)
              while (n--)
                self = llist_next (self);
            else
              while (n++)
                self = llist_prev (self);
            return self;
);

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_get_nth_stop (LList self, int n, const_LList stop),
            if (n>0)
              while (n--)
                {
                  self = llist_next (self);
                  if (self == stop)
                    return NULL;
                }
            else
              while (n++)
                {
                  self = llist_prev (self);
                  if (self == stop)
                    return NULL;
                }
            return self;
);


typedef int (*llist_cmpfn)(LList a, LList b);

LLIST_FUNC (LList llist_sort (LList self, llist_cmpfn cmp),
            llist left;
            llist right;
            llist_init (&left);
            llist_init (&right);
            unsigned n = 0;
            if (!llist_is_single (self))
              {
                LLIST_WHILE_HEAD (self, head)
                  llist_insert_prev (++n & 1 ? &left : &right, head);

                llist_sort (&left, cmp);
                llist_sort (&right, cmp);

                while (!llist_is_empty (&left) && !llist_is_empty (&right))
                  llist_insert_prev (self, cmp (left.next, right.next) < 0 ? left.next : right.next);

                if (!llist_is_empty (&left))
                  llist_insertlist_prev (self, &left);
                if (!llist_is_empty (&right))
                  llist_insertlist_prev (self, &right);
              }
            return self;
)

#endif /* LLIST_H */
/*
//      Local Variables:
//      mode: C
//      c-file-style: "gnu"
//      indent-tabs-mode: nil
//      End:
*/

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